Tuesday, May 7, 2013

The flag in Europe


What I have been dealing with so far was the American memory and interpretation of the Confederate battle flag in different decades. However, I feel that not just the American point of view but the European would also be an interesting topic. I decided to write about it too in my essay, and it is worth a mentioning in my blog as well.

First of all, people in Europe treated the flag as another American symbol. It became a craze after the Soviet Union collapsed and the Eastern Block as such vanished. People went to the streets, celebrated, and some of them were waving the battle flag, “which they viewed as an appropriate symbol of their struggle for independence against totalitarian control”.

According to John M. Coski, the presence of the flag in Europe in the 1990’s was undeniable. It was displayed on clothes, motorcycles, in cars. The flag was the part of the picture of Europe about the USA.
“Whether as a symbol of national liberation or of individual expression and rebelliousness, in Europe the Confederate battle flag is associated typically with American values and American culture. From a vantage point beyond our shores, the Confederate flag is an American symbol. While Americans naturally have a greater understanding of the Confederate flag’s more specific and divisive connotations, the Europeans have grasped something that Americans take for granted: the Confederate flag is fundamentally an American flag”. 293

Monday, May 6, 2013

"The NAACP will forever fight"



The fight against and for the flag as a symbol did not end in the 1990’s and after. The most renowned organization that eagerly rejected the use of the Confederate flag and any other symbols of slavery is the  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). It originates back to The Niagara Movement led by W.E.B. Du Bois. NAACP was founded in 1908 and has been standing up against racism since then. Nowadays they are advocating the rights of students, the youth’s more too.

Of course, Confederate heritage advocates blame NAACP for the misinterpretation of the Confederate flag as they were openly criticizing it decade by decade. “They considered the battle flag and other Confederate symbols ’offensive’ and ’reminders of slavery’. More tangibly, activists regarded flags displayed on public property as symptomatic of attitudes and policies that are potentially threatening to the rights and well-being of African-American citizens.”

Defenders of the flag say that symbols like the flag are part of their history, part of history. “Houston Post editor Lynn Ashby concluded: ‘Taking down a flag, in this instance, is rather like rewriting history, pretending something didn’t happen when we all know it did’.” As the battle flag can be seen displayed throughout the South in restaurants, in cemeteries, on private houses, etc., we might think that NAACP has not reached any of its goals. But NAACP has managed to convince politicians, other organizations to stand by their aims and their work is fruitful.
“The line between individual expression and state approval is not always clear”.